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What is Cron Job?
A cron job is a Linux command used for scheduling tasks to be executed someday in the future. This is often used to schedule a job that is executed periodically – for instance, to ship out a notice each morning. Some scripts, resembling Drupal and WHMCS may require you to set up cron jobs to perform certain functions.
For most cron jobs, there are three parts present:
The script that's to be called or executed.
The command that executes the script on a reoccurring basis. This is typically set in cPanel.
The motion or output of the script, which is dependent upon what the script being called does. Continuously, scripts called as cron jobs modify files or databases. However, they'll perform other tasks that do not modify data on the server as well, resembling sending out electronic mail notifications.
Most scripts that require the use of a cron job will give you particular directions on what needs to be setup, frequently giving examples.
Utilizing cPanel to Set a Cron Job
To add a cron job in cPanel, observe these steps:
First, you’ll must log in to cPanel
From the dashboard, either search for Cron Job or navigate to the Advanced menu and click on the icon for Cron Jobs
Subsequent, you’ll need to pick out an electronic mail where you’d like to obtain cron output. If the e-mail address listed beside Current E mail is legitimate, simply depart it. In the event you’d like to make use of a distinct e mail address, enter it into the form field subsequent to E mail and click Update Email once you’ve completed
In the section labelled Add New Cron Job, you may specify what command you’d like to run as well as its frequency. Start by getting into your desired command within the bottom form subject labelled Command. You'll be able to list any Linux command right here or, if in case you have a file you’d like to run at a certain time, simply provide the trail to the file you’d like to run
Subsequent, move back as much as the form area labelled Common Settings and select which frequency you’d like the command to run at from the available options listed in the dropdown menu. This will automatically replace the other time settings according to your selection
Alternatively, you'll be able to choose to enter your recurring frequency manually by adjusting the person time settings. Minute, Hour, Day, Month, and Weekday can all be modified to achieve your meant outcomes
And now you’ve successfully scheduled a command utilizing the Cron Jobs instrument within cPanel. When you've got other commands that need to be set, merely repeat this process for another commands.
Not a cPanel person? No problem! Read on to learn how to schedule cron jobs using the Plesk control panel as well.
Using Plesk to Set a Cron Job
to add a cron job utilizing Plesk, just observe these steps:
First, log in to your Plesk control panel
When you’re logged in, on the left side of the dashboard under Server Management, click the option for Instruments & Settings
Now, on the best side panel, under Tools & Resources, click on Scheduled Tasks
On the subsequent screen, click on Plesk Administrator User
On the Scheduled Tasks screen, under Instruments, click on Add New Task
Now, scroll down a bit and within the section beneath Task priority, you’ll see a calendar. Right here, you possibly can select the frequency with which your command runs. For this instance, we’ve chosen Day-after-day, Each month, and under Days of the week we’ve also chosen Day by day
If you wish to schedule a different frequency with which your command will run, simply select the corresponding check boxes. For instance, in the event you wished a scheduled task to run every minute of each hour, or day by day, you’re calendar would look like this:
nce you’ve finished scheduling your task per your requirements, merely click OK to finalize your choices
And now you’ve efficiently schedule a cron job using the scheduled tasks device within Plesk.
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Website: https://cronjob-manager.com/cronjob/creating-a-cron-job/
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