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Bearings mounting guide
Designed to withstand heavy loads and to increase the service lifetime of machinery by reducing friction and distributing forces, bearings are very susceptible to shocks and heavy impacts. Therefore, improper dealing with or incorrect mounting and dismounting can damage the weather of a bearing, causing extreme noise and vibration levels, and affecting the bearing rotation.
The identical can occur when small particles enter the bearing, causing the contamination of parts or of the lubricating substance. Even very small foreign particles can contaminate the bearing, jeopardizing the service life of the device. These types of bearing damage might be prevented by handling the devices properly and utilizing the proper tools when mounting and dismounting bearings.
ERIKS provides a complete range of bearing instruments supposed to keep bearings well maintained throughout use, and to make sure the safe mounting and dismounting of bearings.
Bearings mounting process
INSPECT ALL COMPONENTS FOR CONTAMINATION AND DAMAGE
Before mounting the bearings, make certain they're still in the authentic packages, to prevent contamination. Overview the drawings to find out the right orientation of the bearings within the assembly, and after getting everything ready, unpack the bearings and inspect them before mounting. If the bearings have been opened earlier than and there’s a risk of contamination or damage, wash and dry them before mounting.
Check the world of the machine the place the bearings will be mounted: this also must be clean, dry and mud-free. If you'll want to install housings, shafts or seals, make certain they are clean and dust-free. Check the lubrication holes and threaded holes for traces of drugs from earlier ensembles.
NOTE: New bearings could also be covered in preservative. In most cases, it’s not needed to clean this off, so long as you wipe off the outside and bore surfaces. However, it is necessary to double check if the lubricant you intend to make use of is compatible with the preservative. If not, you have to wash and dry the bearing earlier than mounting it. This doesn’t apply to bearings with seals and shields.
When all this is finished, you may go to the second step of the process.
CHECK THE TOLERANCES OF ALL ELEMENTS IN THE ASSEMBLY
The dimensional and geometrical tolerances of the pieces in the assembly must be checked earlier than starting the mounting, because the performance of bearings could be severely affected by poorly chosen associated components. The tolerances of bearings are described by tolerance classes, as defined within the ISO 492 (radial bearings) and ISO 199 (thrust bearings) standards. These classes are necessary as they influence the applications of bearings.
As you might know, a bearing’s tolerance refers to a few aspects of accuracy: the external dimensional accuracy, the machining accuracy and the running accuracy. The dimensional accuracy gives the bearing’s exterior dimensions, comparable to bore diameter, outer diameter, inside ring width and outer ring width. This parameter is vital for determining the shaft and housing fits in a bearing assembly.
The machining accuracy provides the precision of the manufacturing process and is vital when selecting tolerances for shafts and housings. This parameter measures the variation in dimensions when comparing one bearing to another, for example interior and outer ring width variations.
The running accuracy or runout measures the radial runout and axial runout for the interior and outer ring, the side runout for the inside ring and the outer diameter runout for the outer ring. This parameter is essential for minimizing vibration and misalignment in an assembly.
NOTE: For applications that require moderate rotation and operational speed, bearings with a Normal tolerance class are a superb choice. Nevertheless, for applications the place more precision is needed, you should select a bearing with a more accurate tolerance class. A tolerance Class 6 means less precision than a tolerance Class 4, and a Regular tolerance class is less precise than a Class 6. The tolerance class of the bearing should be chosen based on the application requirements for the previously talked about parameters.
Since good bearing performance will depend on adherence to the fits for the rings, the choice of the fits should be completed before mounting the bearing. The rings must be well supported in the assembly, but not too tight, as depending on the application, the internal clearance of the bearing will change. Thus, the clearance must be adapted to the fits. This signifies that besides checking the tolerances, you must also make positive the bearing has the proper clearance and that the fits aren't too loose or too tight.
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Website: https://tms.in.th/category/ball-bearings/
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