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Bollywood For Newbies
New to Bollywood? Appreciating its artistry is solely a matter of understanding India's distinctive way of filmmaking. Our primer explains the basics:
What's Bollywood?
Bollywood is a term that refers to the Hindi-language film industry primarily based in the Indian city of Mumbai, which was called Bombay. Bombay + Hollywood = Bollywood. The term is believed to have been coined by a Western journalist within the 1970s. Many Indians take difficulty with the word because it implies that Bollywood is a lesser offshoot of Hollywood, when in truth, India produces far more films annually that appeal to far better audience numbers globally than the U.S. And, the Indian film business is older than Hollywood-by one year.
Are all Indian films produced by Bollywood?
No. Bollywood is only certainly one of many film industries in India. Imagine if the U.S. had a thriving Spanish-language film industry that gave Hollywood a run for its money, or regional film industries in Chicago, Atlanta, and Seattle that rivaled L.A.'s. That is how it is in India. The varied Indian film industries are each language- and site-specific. They embody Kollywood, which refers to Tamil-language films made in the Kodambakkam district of the city of Chennai; Mollywood, which is Malayalam-language cinema from the state of Kerala; and Tollywood, which refers to each Telugu-language films from the state of Andhra Pradesh and Bengali-language films made in the Tollygunge neighborhood of Kolkata.
While Bollywood and India's different film industries primarily produce commercial motion pictures, India also has a robust and respected artwork-film tradition, which is referred to as "parallel cinema." The delineation between commercial and art film in India is stronger than it is within the U.S. Nonetheless, that line is beginning to blur as Bollywood is delving into artier projects and Indian artwork films are aiming for broader appeal.
Are all Bollywood films musicals?
Most Bollywood films embody musical numbers. In the present day's movies generally have fewer musical numbers than older films. While 10 musical numbers in a film wasn't uncommon prior to now, 4 to 6 are more typical today. And more and more Bollywood motion pictures have no musical numbers at all.
It is vital to keep in mind that Bollywood films are not musicals within the American sense. Bollywood has more in common with opera than with Broadway. The primary perform of musical numbers in Bollywood films (and operas) is to express emotion. Broadway musical numbers, however, primarily drive the plot. While Broadway musical numbers are integrated into the narrative, Bollywood musical numbers usually are not. Moderately, they're metaphors, removed from the plot, that show how a personality feels, not what the character is definitely doing.
Do the actors sing the songs?
Very rarely. The huge majority of film songs are sung by playback singers, who are well-known of their own right.
The movie and music industries in India are inextricably interlinked. Nearly all Indian pop music comes from movie soundtracks.
Why do so many Bollywood actors have the identical final name? Are all of them related?
Nepotism is common in Bollywood and plenty of actors and filmmakers come from family dynasties which have been within the film enterprise for generations. However, there are a lot of celebrities with the identical widespread surnames, particularly Khan and Kapoor, who usually are not related.
How come there isn't any intercourse in Bollywood films?
Two reasons: social and artistic. Onscreen physical intimacy is frowned upon in India-even kissing is fairly rare. However more importantly, Indian filmmakers are masters of the artwork of seduction. There might not be any sex in Bollywood films, however they positive are sexy. In truth, it's exactly because there is not any intercourse that they're filled with so much incredible tension, which is lacking completely from Hollywood movies these days. In the words of film critic Roger Ebert, "it is less erotic to snoggle for 60 minutes than spend 60 seconds wondering if you're about to be snoggled." He was talking about Bollywood.
Sometimes Bollywood musical numbers act as a substitute for sex, depicting it not in any crass, overt way, however implicitly, even metaphorically. The characters are often so carried away with passion that they suddenly seem in exotic areas around the globe-the pyramids of Egypt, the canals of Venice, the mountains of Switzerland-places that haven'thing to do with the plot but have everything to do with the limitlessness of fantasy.
Why are Bollywood films so lengthy?
For starters, Indians are used to longer types of entertainment. Cricket matches last for days. So do Indian weddings. A three-hour movie is not long in any respect in comparison. Additionally, Indians are typically worth-conscious. They count on a full afternoon or evening of entertainment for the value of a ticket.
However the biggest reason Bollywood films are long is artistic. The time commitment required of the viewers heightens their emotional investment in the story. (The same is true of operas, which are sometimes as lengthy and even longer than Hindi films.) The impact might be powerfully moving, even for People accustomed to shorter films.
Bollywood motion pictures are getting shorter, though, largely because there are fewer musical numbers than there used to be. While three and a half hours was once typical, three hours or less is now the norm.
What is the biggest inventive distinction between Bollywood and Hollywood?
In a word: "masala." The concept of masala is key to understanding Bollywood films. It is a culinary time period which means "spicy mixture." Masala filmmaking combines more than one style in the same film, blending components of comedy, romance, motion, and drama. The goal is to appeal to as many people as possible. That way there's something for everybody in each film-the grandparents, the mother and father, the youngsters, the little kids-because Indians often go to the films as a family.
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