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Bollywood For Learners
New to Bollywood? Appreciating its artistry is simply a matter of understanding India's unique way of filmmaking. Our primer explains the basics:
What's Bollywood?
Bollywood is a term that refers to the Hindi-language film business based mostly within the Indian city of Mumbai, which used to be called Bombay. Bombay + Hollywood = Bollywood. The term is believed to have been coined by a Western journalist within the 1970s. Many Indians take problem with the word because it implies that Bollywood is a lesser offshoot of Hollywood, when actually, India produces far more films yearly that attract far better viewers numbers globally than the U.S. And, the Indian film trade is older than Hollywood-by one year.
Are all Indian films produced by Bollywood?
No. Bollywood is only one among many film industries in India. Imagine if the U.S. had a thriving Spanish-language film business that gave Hollywood a run for its cash, or regional film industries in Chicago, Atlanta, and Seattle that rivaled L.A.'s. That is how it is in India. The various Indian film industries are each language- and location-specific. They embrace Kollywood, which refers to Tamil-language films made in the Kodambakkam district of the city of Chennai; Mollywood, which is Malayalam-language cinema from the state of Kerala; and Tollywood, which refers to each Telugu-language films from the state of Andhra Pradesh and Bengali-language films made in the Tollygunge neighborhood of Kolkata.
While Bollywood and India's other film industries primarily produce commercial movies, India also has a powerful and respected artwork-film tradition, which is referred to as "parallel cinema." The delineation between commercial and artwork film in India is stronger than it is within the U.S. However, that line is beginning to blur as Bollywood is delving into artier projects and Indian art films are aiming for broader appeal.
Are all Bollywood films musicals?
Most Bollywood films embody musical numbers. As we speak's movies generally have fewer musical numbers than older films. While 10 musical numbers in a film wasn't uncommon prior to now, 4 to six are more typical today. And more and more Bollywood movies haven't any musical numbers at all.
It's important to do not forget that Bollywood films are usually not musicals within the American sense. Bollywood has more in common with opera than with Broadway. The principle operate of musical numbers in Bollywood films (and operas) is to specific emotion. Broadway musical numbers, on the other hand, primarily drive the plot. While Broadway musical numbers are integrated into the narrative, Bollywood musical numbers normally are not. Reasonably, they're metaphors, removed from the plot, that show how a personality feels, not what the character is actually doing.
Do the actors sing the songs?
Very rarely. The huge mainity of film songs are sung by playback singers, who're well-known of their own right.
The film and music industries in India are inextricably interlinked. Nearly all Indian pop music comes from film soundtracks.
Why do so many Bollywood actors have the identical last name? Are they all related?
Nepotism is widespread in Bollywood and lots of actors and filmmakers come from household dynasties which were in the movie enterprise for generations. However, there are lots of celebrities with the identical common surnames, significantly Khan and Kapoor, who aren't related.
How come there is not any intercourse in Bollywood motion pictures?
Two reasons: social and artistic. Onscreen physical intimacy is frowned upon in India-even kissing is pretty rare. But more importantly, Indian filmmakers are masters of the art of seduction. There is probably not any sex in Bollywood motion pictures, however they positive are sexy. In truth, it's exactly because there's no intercourse that they are filled with so much incredible pressure, which is lacking totally from Hollywood films these days. In the words of film critic Roger Ebert, "it is less erotic to snoggle for 60 minutes than spend 60 seconds wondering in case you are about to be snoggled." He was talking about Bollywood.
Typically Bollywood musical numbers act as a substitute for sex, depicting it not in any crass, overt way, but implicitly, even metaphorically. The characters are often so carried away with passion that they all of a sudden seem in exotic areas world wide-the pyramids of Egypt, the canals of Venice, the mountains of Switzerland-places that have nothing to do with the plot but have everything to do with the limitlessness of fantasy.
Why are Bollywood films so lengthy?
For starters, Indians are used to longer types of entertainment. Cricket matches final for days. So do Indian weddings. A 3-hour movie is not lengthy in any respect in comparison. Additionally, Indians are usually worth-conscious. They expect a full afternoon or night of leisure for the price of a ticket.
However the biggest reason Bollywood films are lengthy is artistic. The time commitment required of the viewers heightens their emotional funding within the story. (The identical is true of operas, which are sometimes as lengthy or even longer than Hindi films.) The effect will be powerfully moving, even for Individuals accustomed to shorter films.
Bollywood films are getting shorter, though, largely because there are fewer musical numbers than there used to be. While three and a half hours was as soon as typical, three hours or less is now the norm.
What is the biggest creative difference between Bollywood and Hollywood?
In a word: "masala." The idea of masala is key to understanding Bollywood films. It's a culinary time period which means "spicy mixture." Masala filmmaking combines more than one genre in the same film, blending components of comedy, romance, action, and drama. The goal is to appeal to as many people as possible. That way there's something for everybody in each film-the grandparents, the mother and father, the youngsters, the little kids-because Indians usually go to the flicks as a family.
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