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Warehousing - Types, Capabilities and Characteristics
A warehouse is a commercial building used for storage of goods while warehousing is the process of proper storage and handling of products and cargo utilizing scientific strategies in the warehouse and making them available conveniently when needed. In in the present day's scenario, warehousing is considered as one of the most important facet of trade.
Need for warehousing
Some commodities are produced in a particular season only. To make sure their off-season availability, warehousing is needed.
Some products are produced throughout the year however their demand is seasonal. Warehousing is vital in such cases.
For the businesses which go for massive scale production and bulk provide, warehouse is an unavoidable factor.
Warehousing help companies guarantee quick provide of goods in demand.
Production of goods and their movement of products are important for the businesses for steady production of goods.
Warehousing can also be necessary for worth stabilization. For mandatory items, the Authorities stores them within the warehouses and control its provide in the market as per the value fluctuations.
One other essential want of warehousing is for bulk breaking. Consider a trade agent who imports items from a country for a big number of consumers in his own country. He first takes the products to his warehouse and break it into small parts for supply to the buyers.
When it comes to cost saving, warehousing helps the traders with cross docking. All the goods are consolidated in the warehouse and then stuffed into containers as per their destination. This is particularly helpful for small traders who export low quantity of goods.
Major features of a warehouse
Storage of products
Protection of goods
Risk bearing
Financing
Processing
Grading and branding
Transportation
Types of warehouses
Private Warehouses These are owned by the manufacturers or traders/distributors. Private warehouses are used to store solely owned goods. These are usually preferred by farmers close to their fields, wholesalers/distributors/retailers close to their territory, producers close to their factories, exporters/importers near ports. Private warehouses provide higher management over movement and storage of products and less probabilities of error. Along with this, product particular storage strategies might be opted in private warehouses. Alternatively, higher operation costs and inflexibility in storing different products are the main disadvantages of private warehouses
Public Warehouses These warehouses are meant for use by general public. Anybody can store their goods in public warehouses for a nominal rent. These warehouses can be private or state owned. In case a private company needs to start a public warehouse, it has to compulsorily receive a license from the government. Besides this, the operations of these warehouses are also regulated by authorities agencies. These warehouses are less costly and more cost effective. They are versatile enough to store totally different kinds of products. Public warehouses supply higher utilization of cash as the person pays only for the house occupied. However public warehouses are not considered items when it comes to such items which require particular handling techniques. Also the possibilities of error are more here as a consequence of frequent storage of all goods.
Authorities warehouses The federal government warehouses are owned, managed and ruled by Central or State government. They can be used by each private companies and authorities agencies for storage of goods. They're thus additionally considered a form of public warehouses owned by government. Government warehouses provide better security and safety of products as a result of high involvement of government. They're very less costly however require considerable paper work to be done.
Characteristics of a perfect warehouse
It ought to be conveniently situated near highways, railway stations, air ports, sea ports etc. for loading and unloading of goods.
Mechanical appliances must be there to lift, load and unload goods.
It must be spacious enough.
Meals storage warehouses ought to have sufficient facilities to forestall food from perishing.
Proper arrangement to save items from sunlight, mud, rain, moisture and pests ought to be available.
Adequate parking house must be there to facilitate quick and simple loading and unloading of goods.
Security arrangements should be strict and around the clock.
Modern and tested firefighting equipment needs to be installed within the premises.
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Website: https://www.thaiindustrialproperty.com/city/chon-buri/
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