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All About Oud Instrument
A musical instrument with a large belly, a brief and curved handle, a beam and a plectrum. Its curved back is made of 19 or 21 boards in the shape of a circle. The body is hollow. In the middle of the entrance part called the chest, there are small cavities on the sides called "roses".
Oud instrument (written as "ud" in Turkish) is the ancestor of the European lute, name of which derives from "al-ud". It's not a native Turkish instrument however it has been performed in Anatolia for at least 5 centuries. Besides, within the history, the oud has been played by several civilizations in Central Asia, Mesopotamia, Iran, Arabia. Accordingly, there are several types of ouds besides Turkish oud. The oud instrument occupies an ideal place in Turkish Art Music, Turkish city music (in fasil orchestras) and in arabesk music. Oud has been known from the paperwork and oral tradition as the king, sultan or emir of musical instruments.
History of Oud
In some sources, it is said that Farabi invented the oud, however lengthy before Farabi, there are oud and related devices in miniatures and reliefs. The principle reason why Farabi is perceived as an inventor is that he's a musician who has mastered the oud and the tuning system he dropped at the oud. Farabi, who was a type of who gave the most complete information about the oud in his interval, added the fifth string to the oud, which was a 4-string instrument till that time. Concerning the oud, Ibn Sina (980/1037) from Farabi says in his book Kitabu'ş Şifa that it is likely one of the most well-known instruments. Tells technical information similar to chords and pitches with figures. While musical devices were talked about in the Ikhwan-i Safa tracts in the tenth century, it was stated that probably the most lovely of these was the oud.
The frets on the handle of the oud, preserved within the Farabi period, have been deserted towards the end of the 10th century. The oud was beforehand played with a wooden plectrum. The well-known Andalusian musician Ziryab (eleventh century) changed it with a plectrum made of eagle feather. Right this moment, plectrums made of flexible plastic are typically used.
The oud instrument made its way to Europe by means of Spain. In the 13th century, the crusaders brought it back to Europe, and in time, it turned the lute. That’s why lute takes its name after the oud (‘le ut’ in old French), however it’s been added totally different features from oud, like frets.
The oud, additionally which turned the focus in the Ottoman palace within the fifteenth century, gained an irreplaceable value that the public began to use in classical Turkish music within the 19th century.
Oud instrument has a big soundbox related to a short neck. The instrument has a pear-formed body which is a deep, striped bowl made from lightweight wood. The wood should be light because the bowl is supposed to reverberate when it is struck. The soundboard, the entrance part of the body, comprises one or , typically three sound holes. These sound holes could also be oval or they are often ornamented depending on the lands they're performed on. There's a piece of fish-skin or leather between the bridge and the sound hole as a way to protect the stomach from the strokes of the plectrum. The bowl of the oud is formed by thin woods or ribs bent over a mold. The number of the ribs varies from sixteen to 21. The tuning pegs of the oud are screwed to the pegbox.
The quality of the fabric used within the making of the oudis important. The more the material is numerous, the better it sounds. A high-quality oud’s face is made from spruce. The tuning pegs and fingerboard are constructed from ebony. Maple, walnut, palisander and mahogany are used for the bowl.
The oud does not have any customary dimension or number of strings. Yet on the whole, all of the types of ouds have 11 intestine strings which are organized in 5 double-courses with a sixth, single bass string. Oud is played with a plectrum. Its fretless neck permits the instrument to generate any intervals or microtones particular to the Center Japanese music. Oud instrument is suitable for you to enjoy Turkish, Iran or Arab music by enjoying makams/maqamat.
Oudis performed according to 2 schools of performance. The first is "Ottoman" school and it accepts as precept the ornamentation of the sound, produced by delicate glissandos or the fingers and slight vibratos. The second approach is Egyptian approach, according to which the amount is amplified by firm strokes of the plectrum, which makes strings resonate. This fashion requires another kind of virtuosity.
There are essentially six types of oud when they're considered according to their origin. These types of oud largely differ of their timbre and there are small measurement variations between them.
Arabic oud is probably the most known oud instrument type and perhaps the most popular because of its romantic, rich and deep sound. It is heavier and slightly bigger evaluating to Turkish ouds. Turkish ouds are employed in Turkey and Greece. They've a more treble sound. Syrian oud, which is a sub-type of Arabic oud generates plenty of overtones. Iraqi ouds can also be classified under Arabic ouds. Its strings are tied to the bottom of the instrument. Because of this characteristic, it is said that it has a floating bridge. Iranian oud, which can be called Barbat is more distinct and on account of its form, it has a bass, deep, Persian sound.
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Website: https://oudinstrument.com
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